History:
Chrysanthemums or mums are a native to China where they were origionally used as herbs as early as the 15th century BC. It was later introduced to Japan where it became the emperor’s official seal. They were not introduced to America until 1798 when Colonel John Stevens brought the cultivar ‘Deep Purple’ over from Europe.
Facts:
• In many European countries and China the Chrysanthemum is a symbol of grief. In America, however, they are regaurded as positive and cheerful.
• They are the Mother’s Day flower in Australia
• The flower is one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese art
• Mums are the topic in 100’s of Chinese poems
• The Chrysanthemum Throne is the name given to the position of Japanese Emperor
• Mums are the official flower of Chicago, Ill and Salinas, Ca
Specifications:
• Grows best in full sun
• Regular watering
• Needs rich organic soil
• Likes lost of fertilizer (once a week)
• Bloom time is fall
Care:
In early spring through early August it is good to pinch off or cut back 1/2 to 1 inch of new growth on an as needed basis to ensure a dense growth habit. This also encourages more blooms in the fall. When watering, it is best to water the base of the plant and not overhead especially if you have a dense plant as mildew can form easily. Fertilize once per week when blooming and once ever two weeks during the growing season. Mum’s can spread easily and quickly so if you have them in the ground it is good to separate them every two years.
